| Países | Nacidos | Nacidos Hombres | Nacidos Mujeres | Tasa Natalidad | Índice de Fecund. | Var. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| España [+] | 420.290 | 216.496 | 203.794 | 9,02‰ | 1,33 | 0,95% |
| Alemania [+] | 737.575 | 378.478 | 359.097 | 9,00‰ | 1,50 | 2,04% |
| Reino Unido [+] | 776.746 | 398.760 | 377.986 | 11,90‰ | 1,80 | -0,55% |
| Francia [+] | 799.671 | 409.145 | 390.526 | 12,00‰ | 1,96 | -2,00% |
| Italia [+] | 485.780 | 249.950 | 235.830 | 8,00‰ | 1,35 | -1,46% |
| Portugal [+] | 85.500 | 43.685 | 41.815 | 8,30‰ | 1,31 | 6,50% |
| Estados Unidos [+] | 12,40‰ | 1,84 | -1,02% | |||
| Japón [+] | 8,00‰ | 1,45 | 2,11% | |||
| China [+] | 11,99‰ | 1,67 | -5,60% | |||
| Andorra [+] | 659 | 336 | 323 | 9,50‰ | 1,27 | 6,72% |
| Emiratos Árabes Unidos [+] | 11,48‰ | 1,49 | -3,82% | |||
| Afganistán [+] | 38,80‰ | 5,41 | -2,79% | |||
| Antigua y Barbuda [+] | 12,59‰ | 1,57 | 2,69% | |||
| Albania [+] | 32.715 | 17.103 | 15.612 | 11,40‰ | 1,59 | -8,09% |
| Armenia [+] | 41.763 | 22.133 | 19.630 | 13,90‰ | 1,62 | -4,87% |
| Angola [+] | 42,02‰ | 5,77 | -1,53% | |||
| Argentina [+] | 17,35‰ | 2,30 | -0,48% | |||
| Austria [+] | 84.381 | 43.604 | 40.777 | 9,80‰ | 1,49 | 2,05% |
| Australia [+] | 12,90‰ | 1,81 | -0,66% | |||
| Azerbaiyán [+] | 166.210 | 88.415 | 77.795 | 17,20‰ | 1,94 | -1,52% |
| Bosnia y Herzegovina [+] | 29.247 | 16.790 | 15.757 | 8,84‰ | 1,29 | 2,14% |
| Barbados [+] | 11,10‰ | 1,61 | -0,37% | |||
| Bangladés [+] | 19,16‰ | 2,11 | -1,77% | |||
| Bélgica [+] | 122.274 | 62.561 | 59.713 | 10,80‰ | 1,70 | -2,30% |
| Burkina Faso [+] | 40,09‰ | 5,48 | -2,09% | |||
| Bulgaria [+] | 65.950 | 34.069 | 31.881 | 9,20‰ | 1,53 | 0 |
| Baréin [+] | 15,79‰ | 2,13 | -1,25% | |||
| Burundi [+] | 41,32‰ | 5,70 | -1,71% | |||
| Benin [+] | 39,02‰ | 5,32 | -0,54% | |||
| Brunéi [+] | 16,55‰ | 1,95 | -1,12% | |||
| Bolivia [+] | 23,74‰ | 2,89 | -2,07% | |||
| Brasil [+] | 14,73‰ | 1,78 | 0,57% | |||
| Bahamas [+] | 12,81‰ | 1,58 | -5,80% | |||
| Bután [+] | 17,15‰ | 1,96 | -3,45% | |||
| Botsuana [+] | 26,41‰ | 2,94 | -0,30% | |||
| Bielorrusia [+] | 119.028 | 61.377 | 57.651 | 12,50‰ | 1,72 | 1,18% |
| Belice [+] | 21,71‰ | 2,44 | -2,13% | |||
| Canadá [+] | 388.729 | 199.381 | 189.348 | 10,70‰ | 1,60 | -0,62% |
| República Democrática del Congo [+] | 43,64‰ | 6,44 | -0,71% | |||
| República Centroafricana [+] | 41,04‰ | 6,04 | 0,18% | |||
| República del Congo [+] | 34,65‰ | 4,56 | -1,34% | |||
| Suiza [+] | 86.559 | 44.649 | 41.910 | 10,50‰ | 1,54 | 0 |
| Costa de Marfil [+] | 36,28‰ | 4,81 | -1,11% | |||
| Chile [+] | 13,21‰ | 1,74 | -2,09% | |||
| Camerún [+] | 37,81‰ | 4,83 | -0,47% | |||
| Colombia [+] | 649.742 | 333.299 | 316.443 | 15,59‰ | 1,86 | -1,06% |
| Costa Rica [+] | 14,52‰ | 1,79 | -1,59% | |||
| Cuba [+] | 10,97‰ | 1,69 | 1,86% | |||
| Cabo Verde [+] | 19,18‰ | 2,12 | -2,44% | |||
| Chipre [+] | 9.170 | 4.824 | 4.346 | 10,80‰ | 1,32 | 0,76% |
| Chequia [+] | 110.764 | 56.817 | 53.947 | 10,50‰ | 1,57 | 2,61% |
| Yibuti [+] | 23,89‰ | 3,07 | -1,48% | |||
| Dinamarca [+] | 58.205 | 29.848 | 28.357 | 10,20‰ | 1,71 | 1,18% |
| Dominica [+] | 13,45‰ | 1,69 | -2,31% | |||
| República Dominicana [+] | 20,60‰ | 2,43 | -0,61% | |||
| Argelia [+] | 25,41‰ | 3,04 | 1,23% | |||
| Ecuador [+] | 18,74‰ | 2,26 | -3,21% | |||
| Estonia [+] | 13.907 | 7.172 | 6.735 | 10,60‰ | 1,58 | 2,60% |
| Egipto [+] | 28,08‰ | 3,44 | -0,15% | |||
| Eritrea [+] | 30,42‰ | 4,22 | -1,31% | |||
| Etiopía [+] | 33,43‰ | 4,53 | -1,69% | |||
| Finlandia [+] | 55.472 | 28.469 | 27.003 | 10,10‰ | 1,65 | -3,51% |
| Fiyi [+] | 21,45‰ | 2,64 | -0,56% | |||
| Estados Federados de Micronesia [+] | 21,86‰ | 2,97 | -2,01% | |||
| Gabón [+] | 31,04‰ | 3,89 | -1,62% | |||
| Granada [+] | 17,61‰ | 2,13 | -1,02% | |||
| Georgia [+] | 59.249 | 30.902 | 28.347 | 15,90‰ | 2,21 | 12,18% |
| Ghana [+] | 31,71‰ | 4,05 | 0 | |||
| Gambia [+] | 37,58‰ | 5,31 | -1,88% | |||
| Guinea [+] | 37,89‰ | 5,02 | -0,53% | |||
| Guinea Ecuatorial [+] | 35,23‰ | 4,77 | -1,83% | |||
| Grecia [+] | 91.847 | 47.294 | 44.553 | 8,50‰ | 1,33 | 2,31% |
| Guatemala [+] | 25,83‰ | 3,03 | -1,91% | |||
| Guinea-Bisáu [+] | 35,52‰ | 4,67 | -2,73% | |||
| Guyana [+] | 21,31‰ | 2,53 | -0,94% | |||
| Hong Kong [+] | 8,20‰ | 1,20 | -3,16% | |||
| Honduras [+] | 22,75‰ | 2,58 | -2,05% | |||
| Croacia [+] | 37.503 | 19.379 | 18.124 | 8,90‰ | 1,40 | -4,11% |
| Haití [+] | 25,51‰ | 3,11 | -1,55% | |||
| Hungría [+] | 92.135 | 47.350 | 44.785 | 9,40‰ | 1,45 | 0,69% |
| Indonesia [+] | 18,45‰ | 2,35 | -1,84% | |||
| Irlanda [+] | 65.536 | 33.480 | 32.056 | 13,90‰ | 1,85 | -2,12% |
| Israel [+] | 21,30‰ | 3,09 | 0,32% | |||
| India [+] | 18,77‰ | 2,29 | -0,82% | |||
| Irak [+] | 31,59‰ | 4,09 | -4,51% | |||
| Irán [+] | 19,43‰ | 2,05 | 0,83% | |||
| Islandia [+] | 4.129 | 2.119 | 2.010 | 12,50‰ | 1,80 | -6,74% |
| Jamaica [+] | 14,12‰ | 1,59 | 1,21% | |||
| Jordania [+] | 24,44‰ | 3,18 | -4,08% | |||
| Kenia [+] | 30,96‰ | 3,80 | -1,14% | |||
| Kirguistán [+] | 27,40‰ | 3,20 | 0 | |||
| Camboya [+] | 22,34‰ | 2,55 | -1,51% | |||
| Kiribati [+] | 29,19‰ | 3,53 | -1,92% | |||
| Comoras [+] | 32,15‰ | 4,42 | -1,65% | |||
| San Cristóbal y Nieves [+] | 13,58‰ | 1,64 | -1,32% | |||
| Corea del Norte [+] | 13,54‰ | 1,88 | -0,05% | |||
| Corea del Sur [+] | 438.420 | 8,60‰ | 1,24 | 2,82% | ||
| Kuwait [+] | 16,89‰ | 2,16 | 0,19% | |||
| Kazajistán [+] | 22,71‰ | 2,74 | 0,37% | |||
| Laos [+] | 24,45‰ | 2,77 | -1,28% | |||
| Líbano [+] | 17,76‰ | 2,18 | -0,18% | |||
| Santa Lucía [+] | 12,32‰ | 1,47 | -0,81% | |||
| Liechtenstein [+] | 325 | 177 | 148 | 8,70‰ | 1,40 | -11,95% |
| Sri Lanka [+] | 15,89‰ | 2,09 | -1,83% | |||
| Liberia [+] | 34,22‰ | 4,52 | -2,14% | |||
| Lesoto [+] | 28,31‰ | 3,26 | -0,73% | |||
| Lituania [+] | 31.475 | 16.201 | 15.274 | 10,80‰ | 1,70 | 4,29% |
| Luxemburgo [+] | 6.115 | 3.168 | 2.947 | 10,70‰ | 1,47 | -2,00% |
| Letonia [+] | 21.979 | 11.442 | 10.537 | 11,10‰ | 1,70 | 3,03% |
| Libia [+] | 21,21‰ | 2,71 | -1,56% | |||
| Marruecos [+] | 20,31‰ | 2,53 | -0,67% | |||
| Mónaco [+] | 308 | 462 | 432 | 8,10‰ | ||
| Moldavia [+] | 38.610 | 19.937 | 18.679 | 10,90‰ | 1,87 | 2,52% |
| Montenegro [+] | 7.386 | 3.868 | 3.518 | 11,90‰ | 1,74 | -0,57% |
| Madagascar [+] | 32,77‰ | 4,18 | -1,51% | |||
| Islas Marshall [+] | 23,95‰ | 3,06 | -3,10% | |||
| Macedonia del Norte [+] | 23.075 | 11.959 | 11.116 | 11,10‰ | 1,50 | -1,32% |
| Malí [+] | 44,34‰ | 6,39 | -0,87% | |||
| Myanmar [+] | 18,40‰ | 2,25 | 0,36% | |||
| Mongolia [+] | 26,35‰ | 3,01 | 0,47% | |||
| Mauritania [+] | 35,18‰ | 4,81 | -1,49% | |||
| Malta [+] | 4.325 | 2.208 | 2.117 | 9,70‰ | 1,37 | -0,72% |
| Mauricio [+] | 10,10‰ | 1,36 | -4,90% | |||
| Maldivas [+] | 17,47‰ | 1,99 | -3,35% | |||
| Malaui [+] | 35,77‰ | 4,45 | -3,47% | |||
| México [+] | 2.353.596 | 1.192.795 | 1.160.760 | 17,97‰ | 2,14 | -3,35% |
| Malasia [+] | 17,10‰ | 2,04 | -2,02% | |||
| Mozambique [+] | 38,80‰ | 5,06 | -1,34% | |||
| Namibia [+] | 30,39‰ | 3,60 | -0,85% | |||
| Níger [+] | 46,56‰ | 7,21 | -0,93% | |||
| Nigeria [+] | 39,51‰ | 5,62 | -0,85% | |||
| Nicaragua [+] | 22,80‰ | 2,48 | -0,92% | |||
| Países Bajos [+] | 170.510 | 87.427 | 83.083 | 10,10‰ | 1,66 | -2,92% |
| Noruega [+] | 58.815 | 30.242 | 28.573 | 11,30‰ | 1,72 | -1,71% |
| Nepal [+] | 22,05‰ | 2,25 | -1,88% | |||
| Nauru [+] | 31,86‰ | 3,83 | -0,78% | |||
| Nueva Zelanda [+] | 13,23‰ | 1,99 | 3,65% | |||
| Omán [+] | 21,32‰ | 2,96 | 0,10% | |||
| Panamá [+] | 20,11‰ | 2,56 | -1,00% | |||
| Perú [+] | 652.075 | 21,80‰ | 2,34 | -1,97% | ||
| Papúa Nueva Guinea [+] | 28,18‰ | 3,56 | -1,85% | |||
| Filipinas [+] | 23,25‰ | 2,95 | -2,64% | |||
| Pakistán [+] | 29,70‰ | 3,90 | -2,52% | |||
| Polonia [+] | 369.308 | 189.677 | 179.631 | 9,70‰ | 1,32 | 0 |
| Estado de Palestina [+] | 32,73‰ | 4,05 | 0,15% | |||
| Palaos [+] | 13,70‰ | 2,21 | -0,90% | |||
| Paraguay [+] | 22,43‰ | 2,65 | -0,04% | |||
| Catar [+] | 10,33‰ | 1,86 | -1,79% | |||
| Rumanía [+] | 201.995 | 104.193 | 97.802 | 10,20‰ | 1,62 | 3,85% |
| Serbia [+] | 65.657 | 34.004 | 31.653 | 9,30‰ | 1,46 | 0 |
| Rusia [+] | 1.940.579 | 984.552 | 928.920 | 13,30‰ | 1,78 | 1,54% |
| Ruanda [+] | 31,83‰ | 4,08 | -0,75% | |||
| Arabia Saudita [+] | 19,52‰ | 2,64 | -1,82% | |||
| Islas Salomón [+] | 32,93‰ | 4,36 | -1,40% | |||
| Seychelles [+] | 17,00‰ | 2,31 | 2,67% | |||
| Sudán [+] | 36,41‰ | 4,90 | -0,29% | |||
| Suecia [+] | 114.870 | 59.502 | 55.368 | 11,70‰ | 1,85 | -1,60% |
| Singapur [+] | 9,70‰ | 1,24 | -0,80% | |||
| Eslovenia [+] | 20.641 | 10.606 | 10.035 | 10,00‰ | 1,57 | -0,63% |
| Eslovaquia [+] | 55.602 | 28.668 | 26.934 | 10,30‰ | 1,40 | 2,19% |
| Sierra Leona [+] | 34,56‰ | 4,55 | -3,30% | |||
| San Marino [+] | 269 | 146 | 146 | 8,20‰ | 1,26 | |
| Senegal [+] | 35,36‰ | 4,78 | -2,53% | |||
| Somalia [+] | 46,47‰ | 6,98 | -1,12% | |||
| Surinam [+] | 19,13‰ | 2,49 | -0,99% | |||
| Sudán del Sur [+] | 36,33‰ | 4,94 | -1,69% | |||
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe [+] | 32,75‰ | 4,39 | -2,75% | |||
| El Salvador [+] | 18,41‰ | 2,07 | -2,78% | |||
| Siria [+] | 20,23‰ | 3,05 | -1,68% | |||
| Eswatini [+] | 27,74‰ | 3,12 | -1,80% | |||
| Chad [+] | 46,37‰ | 6,71 | -1,11% | |||
| Togo [+] | 34,39‰ | 4,59 | -1,31% | |||
| Tailandia [+] | 10,61‰ | 1,47 | -2,72% | |||
| Tayikistán [+] | 31,23‰ | 3,46 | 0 | |||
| Timor Oriental [+] | 27,70‰ | 3,90 | -4,46% | |||
| Turkmenistán [+] | 26,07‰ | 2,93 | -0,88% | |||
| Túnez [+] | 19,12‰ | 2,25 | -0,04% | |||
| Tonga [+] | 25,17‰ | 3,56 | -2,01% | |||
| Türkiye [+] | 1.325.783 | 680.298 | 645.485 | 16,90‰ | 2,14 | -1,38% |
| Trinidad y Tobago [+] | 13,60‰ | 1,68 | -0,65% | |||
| Tuvalu [+] | 22,36‰ | 3,22 | -1,77% | |||
| Tanzania [+] | 38,74‰ | 5,09 | -0,66% | |||
| Ucrania [+] | 411.781 | 212.846 | 198.935 | 9,60‰ | 1,36 | -6,85% |
| Uganda [+] | 39,42‰ | 5,31 | -2,87% | |||
| Uruguay [+] | 48.200 | 14,22‰ | 2,02 | 1,25% | ||
| Uzbekistán [+] | 23,50‰ | 2,49 | 1,38% | |||
| San Vicente y las Granadinas [+] | 15,89‰ | 2,10 | -0,99% | |||
| Venezuela [+] | 615.132 | 316.884 | 298.248 | 19,20‰ | 2,34 | -1,06% |
| Viet Nam [+] | 16,79‰ | 1,95 | 0,05% | |||
| Vanuatu [+] | 32,42‰ | 4,01 | -1,33% | |||
| Samoa [+] | 29,40‰ | 4,36 | -1,94% | |||
| Yemen [+] | 33,93‰ | 4,32 | -2,37% | |||
| Sudáfrica [+] | 21,30‰ | 2,36 | -2,68% | |||
| Zambia [+] | 37,83‰ | 4,79 | -2,16% | |||
| Zimbabue [+] | 33,96‰ | 3,85 | -2,85% |
La tasa de Natalidad o tasa de natalidad bruta es el número de nacimientos de una población por cada mil habitantes en un año.
Se calcula como:
Tn= (N/P) * 1000
Tn= Tasas de Natalidad
N=Numero de nacimientos ocurridos en un años
P= Población total
Ofrece la ventaja de lo sencillo de su interpretación, sin embargo presenta algunos problemas a la hora de comparar datos de distintos países. Esto es así porque la estructura por edad y sexo de la población puede llevar a diferencias en la Tasa de natalidad, que no dependen realmente de la fecundidad de la población en cuestión.
Otro parámetro útil para medir la natalidad de un país es la Tasa de Fecundidad o Índice de Fecundidad, que mide la relación el número de nacimientos ocurridos en un año con el número de mujeres en edad fértil (se entiende que una mujer está en edad fertil entre los 15 y los 49 años).
En principio, es una medida más fiable que la tasa de natalidad para comparar la fertilidad entre países pues tiene en cuenta sexo y edad para su cálculo. Para que la Piramide de población se mantenga estable, la tasa de fecundidad debe ser de al menos 2,1 hijos por mujer. Cifrás inferiores suponen riesgo de envejecimiento progresivo de la población.